近日，國家能(neng)源局批準發(fa)布了《智能(neng)電能(neng)表(biao)功能(neng)規范》等(deng)8項智能(neng)電能(neng)表(biao)標(biao)準，進一步(bu)推動我國智能(neng)電能(neng)表(biao)技術(shu)發(fa)展，提升智能(neng)電能(neng)表(biao)安(an)全防(fang)(fang)護、防(fang)(fang)竊電、抗強磁干擾等(deng)技術(shu)水(shui)平，為智能(neng)電網建設提供重(zhong)要的技術(shu)支撐。

　　2009年以(yi)來，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)開始逐步取代(dai)機械(xie)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)。由于缺乏統一標(biao)準，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)存在功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)定義不清(qing)晰、外(wai)觀(guan)結構不統一、軟(ruan)件(jian)版本多以(yi)及通訊協議不兼容等(deng)突(tu)出問題，不僅困擾著電(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)企(qi)業的(de)設計生(sheng)產，也影響了智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)的(de)推廣應(ying)用。為適應(ying)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建設和分布式能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源接入、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效計量(liang)、階(jie)梯電(dian)(dian)(dian)價等(deng)政策(ce)的(de)實施以(yi)及用戶對電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)的(de)準確性(xing)、可靠性(xing)和功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)的(de)新要求，2010年，國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源局組織中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企(qi)業聯合會、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力行業測量(liang)標(biao)準化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)委員會啟動了能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源行業智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范的(de)制(zhi)定工作。結合國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公(gong)司(si)、南方電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公(gong)司(si)及發電(dian)(dian)(dian)集團等(deng)取得(de)的(de)重大技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關和實踐經(jing)(jing)驗成(cheng)果，經(jing)(jing)過廣泛(fan)討論和大量(liang)試驗驗證，形成(cheng)了能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源行業智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)系(xi)列標(biao)準。

　　此次發(fa)布的(de)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)標(biao)準分(fen)為功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、型(xing)式(shi)、技(ji)術、安(an)全認證四(si)部(bu)分(fen)，分(fen)別從功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)定(ding)義(yi)、外觀(guan)結構、技(ji)術指標(biao)、試驗檢測(ce)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面進行(xing)規范和(he)統(tong)(tong)一。一是(shi)明確智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)的(de)定(ding)義(yi)及功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。可(ke)實現電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)雙向及階梯計量(liang)、負(fu)荷控制、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)防竊電、實時監測(ce)、信息(xi)交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng);二(er)是(shi)統(tong)(tong)一外觀(guan)結構。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)外觀(guan)型(xing)式(shi)設計由(you)原來的(de)上千種(zhong)縮減至4種(zhong)，大(da)幅降低了電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)企業設計、開發(fa)、加工等(deng)(deng)(deng)成本;三是(shi)統(tong)(tong)一通信規約及安(an)全規范。實現了電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)數據(ju)(ju)采集與設定(ding)雙向交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)，電表(biao)數據(ju)(ju)可(ke)實時采集、網上繳(jiao)費和(he)電量(liang)信息(xi)查詢等(deng)(deng)(deng)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)為智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居的(de)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)應用提(ti)供大(da)數據(ju)(ju)、云計算等(deng)(deng)(deng)數據(ju)(ju)支撐;四(si)是(shi)創新(xin)提(ti)出電源電壓影(ying)響等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)試驗方法。建立了標(biao)準化檢測(ce)方法體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，大(da)大(da)提(ti)高了產品質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)可(ke)靠水平，提(ti)升了智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)企業在國(guo)際(ji)市(shi)場的(de)核心競(jing)爭力(li)。