聚(ju)焦制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)高端化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)、綠色化(hua)、服務化(hua)，組織實施十大(da)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。通(tong)(tong)過實施重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)包(bao)，力(li)爭通(tong)(tong)過3年(nian)努力(li)，規模(mo)以上制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)增(zeng)加值年(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)長7%以上，企(qi)業(ye)技術改造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)投資年(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)長15%左右(you)。記者(zhe)從國家發改委、工(gong)(gong)(gong)信部(bu)5月(yue)18日聯合發布的《關(guan)于實施制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)升級(ji)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)包(bao)的通(tong)(tong)知》(以下簡稱《通(tong)(tong)知》)中獲悉，我國將在今后3年(nian)實施制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)升級(ji)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)包(bao)，推動制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)提(ti)質增(zeng)效升級(ji)。

　　據世界銀行數據，2013年(nian)(nian)中國(guo)制造業(ye)增(zeng)加值在世(shi)界排名第(di)一(yi)，占比達到20.8%。然而，自2013年(nian)(nian)以來，我國(guo)規模以上制造業(ye)增(zeng)加值連年(nian)(nian)下(xia)降，2015年(nian)(nian)這一(yi)數據(ju)為(wei)7%，今年(nian)(nian)一(yi)季度進一(yi)步(bu)下(xia)滑至6.5%。

　　《通(tong)知(zhi)》強(qiang)(qiang)調，制造(zao)業是(shi)(shi)國民經濟的主體，是(shi)(shi)科技創新的主戰(zhan)場。改(gai)革開放(fang)以(yi)來，我國制造(zao)業持續快速發展，有(you)力(li)地推(tui)動了工業化進程(cheng)，顯著增強(qiang)(qiang)了綜合(he)國力(li)。但是(shi)(shi)，我國制造(zao)業大而不(bu)強(qiang)(qiang)、自主創新能力(li)弱、生(sheng)產方式(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)粗放(fang)等問題仍然比(bi)較(jiao)突出，轉型(xing)升(sheng)級任(ren)務十分艱巨，迫切需要組織(zhi)實施升(sheng)級改(gai)造(zao)重(zhong)大工程(cheng)包。

　　據悉，這十大重點工程包括：智能(neng)化(hua)改造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、基礎(chu)能(neng)力提升工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、綠色制造(zao)推廣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、高端(duan)裝備發展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、關鍵新材料發展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、航天航空(kong)能(neng)力建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、電子信息升級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、質(zhi)量和品牌(pai)提升工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、服務型制造(zao)轉型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、重大產業基地建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。

　　重大工(gong)程(cheng)包實施周期為(wei)3年(2016～2018年)，將堅持市場(chang)主(zhu)導、政府引導，聚(ju)焦國(guo)家戰略需求，創新(xin)組織方式，加(jia)大支持力度;堅持立足(zu)當前著眼長遠，在著力擴大總需求的同時(shi)，加(jia)快(kuai)推進(jin)供給側(ce)結構(gou)性改革;堅持創新(xin)驅動(dong)協調發展，統(tong)籌推進(jin)傳統(tong)產業升級和新(xin)興(xing)產業發展，推動(dong)制造業邁向高端化、智能(neng)化、綠(lv)色(se)化、服(fu)務化。

　　《通(tong)知》指出(chu)，力爭通(tong)過3年(nian)(nian)努力，規模以上制(zhi)造業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值年(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)(zeng)長7%以上，企業(ye)技術改造投資年(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)(zeng)長15%左(zuo)右，企業(ye)自主創新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力、工業(ye)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)值率(lv)明顯提(ti)升，先進產(chan)能(neng)比(bi)重(zhong)、資源(yuan)能(neng)源(yuan)利用(yong)效率(lv)、清潔生產(chan)和企業(ye)安全(quan)水平(ping)明顯提(ti)高。樹立“政(zheng)府買(mai)國(guo)貨”的(de)理念，通(tong)過政(zheng)府首購、訂購和購買(mai)服務等方式支(zhi)持(chi)國(guo)內(nei)創新(xin)(xin)產(chan)品(pin)。

　　《通知》要求，有(you)關(guan)部門和地方要建立促(cu)進制(zhi)造業升級改造的長(chang)效機制(zhi)，進一步完善財政、稅收、金融等政策體系。