7月1日起(qi)，由(you)工(gong)信部會同(tong)國(guo)家質(zhi)(zhi)檢總局等(deng)八部委發布的(de)(de)《電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)有害物質(zhi)(zhi)限制使(shi)用(yong)(yong)管(guan)(guan)理辦法(fa)》(以(yi)下簡稱《辦法(fa)》)將實(shi)(shi)施。該(gai)《辦法(fa)》相(xiang)比2006年(nian)發布實(shi)(shi)施的(de)(de)《電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產品(pin)(pin)(pin)污染控制辦法(fa)》在適用(yong)(yong)范圍、限制使(shi)用(yong)(yong)有害物質(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理方(fang)式等(deng)方(fang)面做(zuo)了重大調(diao)整，對電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)有毒有害物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)種類(lei)做(zuo)了具體而嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)規(gui)范。根據(ju)《辦法(fa)》，出入境檢驗(yan)檢疫機(ji)構將依法(fa)對進(jin)口(kou)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)實(shi)(shi)施口(kou)岸驗(yan)證(zheng)和法(fa)定檢驗(yan)。目前出入境檢驗(yan)檢疫局部門監(jian)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)進(jin)口(kou)電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)涉及品(pin)(pin)(pin)種有計算機(ji)、音響設(she)備(bei)、醫療(liao)器械(xie)、家用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器、工(gong)業電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)設(she)備(bei)、電(dian)(dian)池等(deng)。廣東省(sheng)中(zhong)山市是進(jin)口(kou)電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)較(jiao)為集中(zhong)的(de)(de)地區，據(ju)中(zhong)山出入境檢驗(yan)檢疫統計，受新規(gui)影響的(de)(de)中(zhong)山進(jin)口(kou)電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)企業共有300多(duo)家，2015年(nian)中(zhong)山電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)進(jin)口(kou)貨值超過3.8億(yi)美元。

　　據中山(shan)出(chu)入境(jing)檢(jian)驗檢(jian)疫局機電(dian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)安(an)(an)全監(jian)(jian)管(guan)科負(fu)責人梁錦安(an)(an)表示，《辦(ban)法(fa)》最大的(de)改變是(shi)將(jiang)電(dian)器(qi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(而不僅僅是(shi)電(dian)子信(xin)息產(chan)(chan)品(pin))納入了(le)管(guan)理范圍，這意味著幾乎所有家(jia)電(dian)均被(bei)《辦(ban)法(fa)》覆(fu)蓋，并且進出(chu)口(kou)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)與國產(chan)(chan)一視同仁，這將(jiang)改變部(bu)分進出(chu)口(kou)企(qi)業使用兩(liang)套標準進行生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)現(xian)狀(zhuang)。《辦(ban)法(fa)》還(huan)(huan)特(te)別將(jiang)進口(kou)者(zhe)(zhe)列為(wei)三大企(qi)業主體(ti)對象(xiang)之(zhi)一，一旦違規，將(jiang)受到嚴格(ge)監(jian)(jian)控及處罰。此外，他還(huan)(huan)特(te)別提醒進口(kou)企(qi)業，即使最終產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)具有良好的(de)綠(lv)色供應(ying)鏈管(guan)理體(ti)系，但最終產(chan)(chan)品(pin)因為(wei)零部(bu)件(jian)或元器(qi)件(jian)等上游(you)供應(ying)商(shang)造成的(de)問(wen)題被(bei)查出(chu)不符合《辦(ban)法(fa)》規定，那么責任(ren)(ren)依(yi)然由最終產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)來負(fu)。上游(you)供應(ying)商(shang)的(de)責任(ren)(ren)由生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)自行追溯。進口(kou)電(dian)子器(qi)材，本地組裝制造的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業尤其要重視這點。

　　鑒于新規對各類進(jin)口電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)質量安全提(ti)出(chu)了更(geng)嚴格、全面的(de)要求(qiu)，電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)進(jin)口企業應(ying)對這一新規引(yin)起足夠(gou)重視，對《辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)》的(de)具體內容進(jin)行深入(ru)(ru)了解(jie)，并結合自(zi)身情況制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)應(ying)對措施，對采購(gou)環節作出(chu)及時調整，尤其(qi)是在落(luo)實歐(ou)盟RoHS(RoHS系指(zhi)歐(ou)盟通過(guo)的(de)一項強制(zhi)(zhi)性標準(zhun)，即《關(guan)于限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)在電(dian)(dian)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)器設備(bei)中使用某些(xie)有害成分(fen)的(de)指(zhi)令》)檢(jian)測、環保規范等涉及電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子(zi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)有害物質的(de)質量控制(zhi)(zhi)體系方面。進(jin)口企業在和客戶簽訂供貨(huo)合同時也應(ying)盡可能直接比照《辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)》的(de)相關(guan)要求(qiu)，并要求(qiu)把《辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)》的(de)檢(jian)測標準(zhun)和技(ji)術(shu)參(can)數(shu)列入(ru)(ru)合同文本(ben)。

　　鏈(lian)接——今年初，工(gong)信部會(hui)同(tong)質檢(jian)(jian)(jian)總(zong)局等八部委發布(bu)《電(dian)器電(dian)子產(chan)品(pin)有害物質限(xian)制使用管理辦法》，并將(jiang)于(yu)7月1日起正式(shi)實施。其中第(di)十一條規定(ding)：出(chu)入境(jing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)依法對進(jin)口的(de)電(dian)器電(dian)子產(chan)品(pin)實施口岸驗(yan)證和法定(ding)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)。海(hai)關(guan)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)驗(yan)核(he)出(chu)入境(jing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)簽發的(de)《入境(jing)貨物通關(guan)單(dan)》并按(an)規定(ding)辦理通關(guan)手續。

　　《辦法(fa)》規定(ding)：在中華(hua)人民共和(he)國境(jing)內生產、銷(xiao)售(shou)和(he)進(jin)口的(de)依靠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流或(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)場工作或(huo)者以產生、傳(chuan)輸和(he)測量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)場為目(mu)的(de)，額定(ding)工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不超(chao)過(guo) 1500伏特、交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不超(chao)過(guo)1000伏特的(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)配套(tao)產品(pin)，即為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品(pin)。《辦法(fa)》的(de)適(shi)用范圍(wei)包括但不限于以下設(she)備(bei)(bei)類型及(ji)其配套(tao)產品(pin)：1.通信設(she)備(bei)(bei) 2.廣播電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)設(she)備(bei)(bei) 3.計算機(ji)及(ji)其他(ta)辦公設(she)備(bei)(bei)4.家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)設(she)備(bei)(bei) 5.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)儀表6.工業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)7.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動工具 8.醫療電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)器(qi)(qi)械 9.照(zhao)明產品(pin)10.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)教、玩具、工美、體育和(he)娛樂產品(pin)。有害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質是指(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)產品(pin)中包含下列(lie)物(wu)(wu)質： 1、鉛及(ji)其化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu) 2、汞及(ji)其化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu) 3、鎘及(ji)其化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu) 4、六價鉻化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu) 5、多(duo)溴(xiu)聯苯(PBB) 6、多(duo)溴(xiu)二苯醚(PBDE) 7、國家規定(ding)的(de)其他(ta)有害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質。