根據MarketsandMarkets最(zui)新(xin)發布的市場報告顯示：2014年全球顯微鏡市場為(wei)40.658億(yi)(yi)美元，到(dao)2019年將增長到(dao)57.56億(yi)(yi)美元，年均復合增長率為(wei)7.2%。

　　隨著全球對于納米技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)注，政府和(he)(he)企業(ye)資(zi)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)良好支持，以及(ji)(ji)技(ji)術進(jin)步，如高(gao)(gao)分辨(bian)率顯(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)、高(gao)(gao)通(tong)量技(ji)術和(he)(he)數字化顯(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)等都(dou)在推動顯(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)長。然(ran)而(er)，高(gao)(gao)端顯(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)昂貴的(de)(de)(de)價格、美國政府征收的(de)(de)(de)消費稅，以及(ji)(ji)醫(yi)療器(qi)械沉重的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)稅都(dou)阻礙著這(zhe)一市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)長。

　　按照產品類別來分(fen)，顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)市場分(fen)為光(guang)(guang)(guang)學顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)、共聚焦(jiao)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)、電(dian)子顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)和掃(sao)描探針(zhen)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)學顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)進一步劃(hua)分(fen)為熒光(guang)(guang)(guang)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)(FM)和超分(fen)辨(bian)率顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)。熒光(guang)(guang)(guang)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)分(fen)為全內反(fan)射(she)熒光(guang)(guang)(guang)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)(TIRF)、熒光(guang)(guang)(guang)共振能(neng)量轉移顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)(FRET)、熒光(guang)(guang)(guang)漂白后恢復顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)(FRAP)、以及熒光(guang)(guang)(guang)壽命成像顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)(FLIM)。

　　超(chao)分(fen)辨(bian)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)分(fen)為隨(sui)機光(guang)學重(zhong)建顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)(STORM)、結構化照明顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)(SIM)、受激發射(she)損耗(hao)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)(STED)、相(xiang)干反(fan)斯托克斯拉(la)曼散射(she)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)(CARS)、光(guang)活化定位顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)(PALM)和可逆飽和光(guang)熒光(guang)轉(zhuan)移(yi)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)(RESOLFT)。共(gong)聚(ju)焦(jiao)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)包括(kuo)多(duo)光(guang)子顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)和旋轉(zhuan)盤共(gong)聚(ju)焦(jiao)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)。

　　電(dian)子(zi)(zi)顯微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)分為掃(sao)描電(dian)子(zi)(zi)顯微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)(SEM)和透射電(dian)子(zi)(zi)顯微(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)(TEM)。

　　掃(sao)描(miao)探針顯(xian)(xian)微鏡(jing)(jing)(SPM)則分(fen)為(wei)掃(sao)描(miao)隧道顯(xian)(xian)微鏡(jing)(jing)(STM)和原子力顯(xian)(xian)微鏡(jing)(jing)(AFM)，以(yi)及近(jin)場(chang)光(guang)學顯(xian)(xian)微鏡(jing)(jing)(NSOM)。2014年(nian)，光(guang)學顯(xian)(xian)微鏡(jing)(jing)占全球顯(xian)(xian)微鏡(jing)(jing)市(shi)場(chang)最大(da)的份額，達到39.5%。

　　顯微鏡(jing)的(de)應(ying)用市(shi)(shi)場(chang)分為半導體、生(sheng)命科學(xue)、納米技(ji)術(shu)和材料科學(xue)。其中(zhong)納米技(ji)術(shu)是(shi)增(zeng)長最快的(de)應(ying)用市(shi)(shi)場(chang)。根據終端用戶劃分，顯微鏡(jing)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)分為學(xue)術(shu)機(ji)構、生(sheng)產制(zhi)造和其他(政府研究(jiu)機(ji)構和私營(ying)實(shi)驗室(shi))，其中(zhong)學(xue)術(shu)機(ji)構是(shi)占(zhan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)份額最大的(de)終端用戶。

　　根據區域劃(hua)分，顯(xian)微鏡市(shi)場分為北(bei)美、歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)、亞太(tai)和(he)其他地(di)(di)區(RoW)。其他地(di)(di)區包括巴西、阿根廷(ting)、墨西哥和(he)其他拉美地(di)(di)區。2014年，北(bei)美地(di)(di)區的顯(xian)微鏡市(shi)場份額最大(da)，其次是(shi)歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)。預(yu)計未來5年，這(zhe)兩個市(shi)場的增長率都為低個位數。

　　然而(er)，亞太區(qu)(qu)(qu)預計將保持較高(gao)的(de)增(zeng)長(chang)率，因為這(zhe)一區(qu)(qu)(qu)域有著(zhu)巨(ju)大的(de)投資機遇。亞太區(qu)(qu)(qu)顯微鏡市場的(de)增(zeng)長(chang)將來自于中國(guo)、澳大利亞，以及中東地區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)國(guo)家。