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看文獻不再困難 分析化學常用詞匯中英文對照

2015-01-30 作(zuo)者: 瀏覽數:651

  第一章 緒論

  分析(xi)化學:analytical chemistry

  定性分析:qualitative analysis

  定量分析:quantitative analysis

  物理(li)分析:physical analysis

  物理化(hua)學分析:physico-chemical analysis

  儀器分(fen)析法:instrumental analysis

   流動(dong)注射(she)分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA

  順序(xu)注射分(fen)析(xi)法(fa):sequentical injection analysis;SIA

  化學(xue)計量學(xue):chemometrics

  第二章 誤差的分析數據處理

  絕(jue)對(dui)誤差(cha):absolute error

  相對誤差(cha):relative error

  系統誤差:systematic error

  可定(ding)誤差:determinate error

  隨機誤差:accidental error

  不可定(ding)誤(wu)差:indeterminate error

  準(zhun)確度:accuracy

  精確度:precision

  偏差:debiation,d

  平均偏(pian)差:average debiation

  相對(dui)平均偏差:relative average debiation

  標(biao)準(zhun)偏差(標(biao)準(zhun)差):standerd deviation;S

  相對平均偏(pian)差(cha):relatibe standard deviation;RSD

  變(bian)異(yi)系數(shu):coefficient of variation

  誤差傳(chuan)遞:propagation of error

  有(you)效數字:significant figure

  置信水平:confidence level

  顯(xian)著(zhu)性水平:level of significance

  合(he)(he)并標(biao)準偏差(組(zu)合(he)(he)標(biao)準差):pooled standard debiation

  舍(she)棄商:rejection quotient ;Q

  化學定量分析

  第三章 滴定分析概論

  滴定分(fen)析(xi)法:titrametric analysis

  滴定:titration

  容量分析法:volumetric analysis

  化學(xue)計量點:stoichiometric point

  等當點:equivalent point

  電(dian)荷平衡(heng):charge balance

  電(dian)荷平衡式:charge balance equation

  質量平衡:mass balance

  物料平衡:material balance

  質量平衡(heng)式:mass balance equation

  第四章 酸堿滴定法

  酸堿滴定法(fa):acid-base titrations

  質子自遞(di)反(fan)應:autoprotolysis reaction

  質子自(zi)遞常數:autoprotolysis constant

  質(zhi)子條件式:proton balance equation

  酸堿指示劑:acid-base indicator

  指示劑常數:indicator constant

  變(bian)色范圍:colour change interval

  混合(he)指示劑:mixed indicator

  雙指示(shi)劑滴(di)定法:double indicator titration

  第五章 非水滴定法

  非(fei)水滴定(ding)法:nonaqueous titrations

  質子(zi)溶劑(ji):protonic solvent

  酸性(xing)溶(rong)劑:acid solvent

  堿性溶(rong)劑:basic solvent

  兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent

  無質(zhi)子溶(rong)劑:aprotic solvent

  均化效(xiao)應:differentiating effect

  區(qu)分性(xing)溶劑:differentiating solvent

  離子化:ionization

  離解:dissociation

  結晶紫(zi):crystal violet

  萘(nai)酚(fen)苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol

  奎哪啶紅:quinadinered

  百(bai)里酚藍:thymol blue

  偶氮紫(zi):azo violet

  溴酚藍(lan):bromophenol blue

  第六章 配位滴定法

  配位滴定法:compleximetry

  乙二胺四(si)乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA

  螯合(he)物:chelate compound

  金(jin)屬指(zhi)示劑:metal lochrome indcator

  第七章 氧化還原滴定法

  氧化還原滴定法(fa):oxidation-reduction titration

  碘量(liang)法:iodimetry

  溴量法(fa):bromimetry ]

  溴(xiu)量法:bromine method

  鈰量法:cerimetry

  高錳(meng)酸鉀法(fa):potassium permanganate method

  條件(jian)電(dian)位:conditional potential

  溴酸鉀法:potassium bromate method

  硫酸鈰(shi)法:cerium sulphate method

  偏高(gao)碘酸:metaperiodic acid

  高碘酸(suan)鹽:periodate

  亞(ya)硝酸(suan)鈉法:sodium nitrite method

  重氮化反應:diazotization reaction

  重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration

  亞硝基化反應:nitrozation reaction

  亞(ya)硝(xiao)基化(hua)滴(di)定法:nitrozation titration

  外指示(shi)劑:external indicator

  外指示劑:outside indicator

  重鉻酸鉀法:potassium dichromate method

  第八章 沉淀滴定法

  沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration

  容量滴定(ding)法:volumetric precipitation method

  銀量法:argentometric method

  第九章 重量分析法

  重量分析法(fa):gravimetric analysis

  揮發法:volatilization method

  引濕(shi)水(濕(shi)存水):water of hydroscopicity

  包埋(藏)水:occluded water

  吸入水:water of imbibition

  結晶水:water of crystallization

  組(zu)成水:water of composition

  液-液萃取(qu)法:liquid-liquid extration

  溶劑萃(cui)取法(fa):solvent extration

  反(fan)萃取:counter extraction

  分配系數:partition coefficient

  分配(pei)比:distribution ratio

  離子對(離子締合物):ion pair

  沉淀形(xing)式:precipitation forms

  稱量形(xing)式(shi):weighing forms

  《分析化學》下冊

  儀器分析 概述

  物(wu)理分析:physical analysis

  物理(li)化(hua)學分析:physicochemical analysis

  儀(yi)器(qi)分析:instrumental analysis

  第十章 電位法及永停滴定法

  電化學分析:electrochemical analysis

  電解法(fa):electrolytic analysis method

  電重(zhong)量(liang)法:electtogravimetry

  庫侖法:coulometry

  庫侖滴定法(fa):coulometric titration

  電導(dao)法(fa):conductometry

  電導分析法:conductometric analysis

  電導滴定(ding)法(fa):conductometric titration

  電位(wei)法:potentiometry

  直接電(dian)位法:dirext potentiometry

  電(dian)位(wei)滴定法(fa):potentiometric titration

  伏安法(fa):voltammetry

  極譜法:polarography

  溶出法:stripping method

  電流滴定法:amperometric titration

  化學雙(shuang)電層:chemical double layer

  相界電位:phase boundary potential

  金屬(shu)電極電位:electrode potential

  化學電池:chemical cell

  液接界面:liquid junction boundary

  原電池:galvanic cell

  電解池:electrolytic cell

  負極(ji):cathrode

  正極(ji):anode

  電池電動勢:eletromotive force

  指示電極:indicator electrode

  參比電極:reference electroade

  標準氫電極:standard hydrogen electrode

  一級參比電極:primary reference electrode

  飽和甘汞電極:standard calomel electrode

  銀(yin)-氯化銀(yin)電極:silver silver-chloride electrode

  液接(jie)界(jie)面:liquid junction boundary

  不(bu)對稱(cheng)電位:asymmetry potential

  表觀PH值:apparent PH

  復合PH電極:combination PH electrode

  離子選擇(ze)電極(ji):ion selective electrode

  敏感器:sensor

  晶(jing)體電(dian)極(ji):crystalline electrodes

   均相膜電(dian)極:homogeneous membrance electrodes

  非均(jun)相膜(mo)電極(ji):heterog eneous membrance electrodes

  非晶(jing)體電極:non- crystalline electrodes

  剛性基質電極:rigid matrix electrode

  流流體載動電極:electrode with a mobile carrier

  氣敏電極(ji):gas sensing electrodes

  酶電極(ji):enzyme electrodes

  金屬(shu)氧化物(wu)半導體場效應晶體管(guan):MOSFET

  離子選擇場效(xiao)應管(guan):ISFET

  總離子強度調節(jie)緩沖劑(ji):total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB

  永停滴定法(fa):dead-stop titration

  雙電(dian)流滴(di)定法(fa)(雙安培滴(di)定法(fa)):double amperometric titration

  第十一章 光譜分析法概論

  普(pu)朗克常數:Plank constant

  電磁波譜:electromagnetic spectrum

  光譜:spectrum

  光譜分析法:spectroscopic analysis

  原子(zi)發射光譜法(fa):atomic emission spectroscopy

  質(zhi)量(liang)譜:mass spectrum

  質譜法:mass spectroscopy,MS

  第十二章 紫外-可見分光光度法

  紫外-可見分(fen)光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis

  肩峰(feng):shoulder peak

  末端吸收:end absorbtion

  生色團:chromophore

  助色(se)團:auxochrome

  紅移:red shift

  長移(yi):bathochromic shift

  短(duan)移:hypsochromic shift

  藍(紫)移(yi):blue shift

  增色(se)效(xiao)應(濃色(se)效(xiao)應):hyperchromic effect

  減色(se)效應(淡(dan)色(se)效應):hypochromic effect

  強帶(dai):strong band

  弱帶:weak band

  吸收帶(dai):absorption band

  透光率:transmitance,T

  吸光度:absorbance

  譜帶寬度:band width

  雜散光:stray light

  噪聲(sheng):noise

  暗噪聲:dark noise

  散(san)粒噪聲:signal shot noise

  閃(shan)耀光柵(zha):blazed grating

  全息光柵:holographic graaing

  光二(er)極(ji)管陣列(lie)檢測器:photodiode array detector

  偏最小(xiao)二乘(cheng)法(fa):partial least squares method ,PLS

  褶(zhe)合光譜法:convolution spectrometry

  褶合(he)變換:convolution transform,CT

  離散小波(bo)變換:wavelet transform,WT

  多尺度(du)細化(hua)分析:multiscale analysis

  供(gong)電子取代基(ji):electron donating group

  吸(xi)電子(zi)取代基:electron with-drawing group

  第十三章 熒光分析法

  熒光:fluorescence

  熒光分析法(fa):fluorometry

  X-射線熒光分析法:X-ray fulorometry

  原(yuan)子(zi)熒(ying)光分析法:atomic fluorometry

  分(fen)子熒光分(fen)析法:molecular fluorometry

  振(zhen)動弛豫:vibrational relexation

  內轉換(huan):internal conversion

  外轉換:external conversion

  體(ti)系(xi)間跨越:intersystem crossing

  激發光(guang)譜:excitation spectrum

  熒光光譜(pu):fluorescence spectrum

  斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift

  熒光壽命:fluorescence life time

  熒光效率:fluorescence efficiency

  熒光(guang)量子產率:fluorescence quantum yield

   熒光(guang)熄滅(mie)法:fluorescence quemching method

  散射光:scattering light

  瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light

  拉(la)曼(man)光:Raman scattering light

  第十四章 紅外分光光度法

  紅外(wai)線:infrared ray,IR

  中紅外(wai)吸收光譜:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR

  遠紅外光譜:Far-IR

  微波譜:microwave spectrum,MV

  紅外吸收(shou)光譜(pu)法:infrared spectroscopy

  紅外分(fen)光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry

  振動形(xing)式:mode of vibration

  伸縮振動:stretching vibration

  對稱伸縮振動:symmetrical stretching vibration

  不對稱(cheng)伸縮振動:asymmetrical stretching vibration

  彎曲(qu)振(zhen)動:bending vibration

  變(bian)形(xing)振動:formation vibration

   面內彎曲振動(dong):in-plane bending vibration,β

  剪式(shi)振動(dong):scissoring vibration,δ

  面(mian)內搖(yao)擺(bai)振動:rocking vibration,ρ

  面外(wai)彎曲振動(dong):out-of-plane bending vibration,γ

  面外搖(yao)擺振動:wagging vibration,ω

  蜷曲振動(dong):twisting vibration ,τ

  對稱變形振(zhen)動:symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs

  不對稱變形振動:asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas

  特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band

  特征頻率:characteristic frequency

  相關吸(xi)收峰:correlation absorption band

  雜化影響:hybridization affect

  環大小(xiao)效應:ring size effect

  吸收(shou)峰的強度:intensity of absorption band

  環折疊振動:ring prckering vibration

  第十五章 原子吸收分光光度法

  原子(zi)光譜(pu)法(fa):atomic spectroscopy

  原子(zi)吸收分光光度(du)法:atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS

   原子發射分(fen)光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES

  原子熒光分光光度法:atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS

  第十六章 核磁共振波譜法

  核磁共振(zhen):nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR

  核(he)磁共振波譜:NMR spectrum

  核(he)磁共振波譜法:NMR spectroscopy

  掃場:swept field

  掃頻:seept frequency

  連續波核磁共振(zhen):continuous wave NMR,CW NMR

  Fourier變換(huan)NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR

  二(er)維核磁共振譜:2D-NMR

  質子核(he)磁共振(zhen)譜:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR

  氫譜:1H-NMR

  碳(tan)-13核(he)磁(ci)共振譜:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR

  自旋角動量:spin angular momentum

  磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio

  磁量子數(shu):magnetic quantum number,m

  進(jin)動:precession

  弛豫(yu)歷程:relaxation mechanism

  局部(bu)抗(kang)磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding

  屏(ping)蔽(bi)常數:shielding constant

  化學位(wei)移:chemical shift

  國際純粹與應(ying)用化學(xue)協會:IUPAC

  磁各向異性:magnetic anisotropy

  遠(yuan)程屏蔽效應:long range shielding effect

  結面:nodal plane

  自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling

  自旋(xuan)-自旋(xuan)分裂:spin=spin splitting

  單峰:singlet,s

  雙(shuang)峰:doublet,d

  三重峰:triplet,t

  四重峰:quartet

  五(wu)重(zhong)峰:quintet

  六重峰:sextet

  偕(xie)偶:geminal coupling

  鄰偶:vicinal coupling

  遠程偶(ou)合:long range coupling

  磁等價:magnetic eqivalence

  自旋系統:spin system

  一級光(guang)譜(pu):first order spectrum

  二級(ji)光譜(二級(ji)圖譜):second order spectrum

  C-H光譜(pu):C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY

  第十七章 質譜法

  質譜分析法:mass spectrometry

  質(zhi)譜(pu):mass spectrum,MS

  棒圖:bar graph

  選擇離子檢測:selected ion monitoring ,SIM

  直接(jie)進樣(yang):direct probe inlet ,DPI

  接口:interface

  氣(qi)相(xiang)色譜-質譜聯用(yong):gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS

  高效液相色譜(pu)-質譜(pu)聯用(yong):high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS

  電子(zi)轟擊離子(zi)源:electron impact source,EI

  離子峰:quasi-molecular ions

  化學離子源:chemical ionization source,CI

  場電離(li):field ionization,FI

  場解(jie)析:field desorptiion,FD

  快速原子轟擊離子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB

  質量分(fen)析器:mass analyzer

  磁質譜儀:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer

  四(si)(si)極(ji)桿質譜(pu)儀(yi)(四(si)(si)極(ji)質譜(pu)儀(yi)):quadrupole mass spectrometer

  原子質(zhi)量(liang)單(dan)位:amu

  離子豐度(du):ion abundance

  相(xiang)對豐度(相(xiang)對強(qiang)度):relative avundance

  基峰:base peak

  質量范圍:mass range

  分辨率(lv):resolution

  靈敏(min)度:sensitivity

  信噪比:S/N

  分子離子:molecular ion

  碎(sui)片離子:fragment ion

  同(tong)位素離(li)子:isotopic ion

  亞穩離子:metastable ion

  亞穩峰:metastable peak

  母(mu)離子:paren ion

  子離子:daughter

  含(han)奇數個電(dian)子的離子:odd electron

  含偶數個電子(zi)的離子(zi):even eletron,EE

  均裂:homolytic cleavage

   異裂(lie)(lie)(非均裂(lie)(lie)):heterolytic cleavage

  半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage

  重排(pai):rearragement

  分子量:MW

  α-裂解:α-cleavage

  第十八章 色譜分析法概論

  色譜法(層析法):chromatography

  固(gu)定相:stationary phase

  流動相:mobile phase

  超臨(lin)界流體(ti)色(se)譜法:SFC

  高效毛細管電泳法(fa):high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC

  氣相色譜法:gas chromatography,GC

  液相色(se)譜法:liquid cromatography,LC

  超臨界流(liu)體色譜(pu)法:supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC

  氣-固色譜法:GSC

  氣-液色譜法(fa):GLC

  液-固(gu)色譜法:LSC

  液(ye)-液(ye)色(se)譜法(fa):LLC

  柱色譜法:column chromatography

  填充柱(zhu):packed column

  毛(mao)細管(guan)柱:capillary column

  微填充柱:icrobore packed column

  高效液相色(se)譜法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC

  平板色譜(pu)法:planar

  平(ping)板色譜法:plane chromatography

  紙色譜法(fa):paper chromatography

  薄層色(se)譜(pu)法(fa):thin layer chromatography,TLC

  薄(bo)膜色譜法;thiin film chomatography

  毛(mao)細管電泳法(fa):capillary electrophoresis,CE

  分(fen)配色譜法:partition chromatography

  吸附色譜法:adsorpion chromaography

  離子交換色譜(pu)法(fa):ion exchange chromatography,IEC

  空間排阻色譜法:steric exclusion chromatography,SEC

  親和色譜法:affinity chromatography

  分(fen)配系(xi)數:distribution cofficient

  狹義分配系(xi)數:partition coefficient

  凝膠色譜法(fa):gel chromatography

  凝膠滲透(tou)色(se)譜法:gel permeation chromatography,GPC

  凝(ning)膠過濾色譜法:gel filtration chromatography,GFC

  滲(shen)透系數:permeation coefficien;Kp

  化學鍵合相(xiang)色譜法(fa):chemically bonded-phase chromatography

  分(fen)配系數:distribution coefficient

  靛菁綠(lv):indocyanine

  氣相色(se)譜-傅立(li)葉變換(huan)紅(hong)外光譜:GC-FTIR

  第十九章 經典液相色譜法

  薄(bo)層(ceng)色譜(pu)法:TLC

  吸附(fu):adsorption

  活(huo)化:activation

  脫活性:deactivation

  交聯度:degree of cross linking

  交換容量:exchange capacity

  薄(bo)層板:thin layer plate

  展開劑:developing solvent ,developer

  臨界(jie)膠束濃度(du):criticak micolle concentration ,CMC

  相對(dui)比移值(zhi):relative Rf, Rr

  分離度:resolution ,R

  分離數:separation number,SN

  煅石(shi)膏:Gypsum

  羧(suo)甲基纖(xian)維(wei)素鈉:CMC-Na

  吸(xi)收光譜聯用:TLC-UV

  薄(bo)層(ceng)色(se)譜(pu)-熒光聯(lian)用:TLC-F

  薄層色譜(pu)-紅外(wai)吸收(shou)光(guang)譜(pu)聯(lian)用:TLC-IR

  薄(bo)層(ceng)色譜法:TLC-MS

  紙(zhi)色譜(pu)法(fa):paper chromatography

  上(shang)行展開:ascending development

  下行法(fa)展(zhan)開:descending development

  雙向展開:two dimensional develoooment

  第二十章 氣相色譜法

  氣相色譜法:gas chromatography

  前延峰:leading peak

  拖尾峰:tailing peak

  對(dui)稱因子:symmetry factor,fs

  保留時間:retention time

  保留體積:retention volume

  死(si)時間(jian):dead time

  調(diao)整保留時間:asjusted retention time

  半峰寬(kuan):peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2

  峰寬(kuan):peak width,W

  等溫線:isotherm

  理論塔(ta)板高度:height equivalent to atheoretical plate

  化學(xue)鍵合相:chemically bonded phase

  丁二酸(suan)二乙二醇聚(ju)酯(zhi):polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS

  高分子多孔(kong)微球:GDX

  苯乙烯:STY

  乙基乙烯苯(ben):EST

  二乙(yi)烯苯:DVB

   涂壁(bi)毛細(xi)管柱:wall coated open tubular column,WCOT

   載體涂層毛細管柱(zhu):supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT

  熱導(dao)檢測(ce)器:thermal conductivity detector,TCD

   氫焰離子化檢測器:hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID

  電(dian)子(zi)捕獲檢測(ce)器:electron capture detector ,ECD

  噪聲:noise,N

  漂移:drift,d

  靈(ling)敏度:sensitivity

  檢測限(敏感(gan)度):detectability,D,M

  分離(li)度:resolution

  歸一(yi)化(hua)法:normalization method

  外標法:external standardization

  第二十一章 高效液相色譜法

  高效液相色譜法(fa):high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC

  高(gao)速液(ye)相色譜法:high speed LC,HSLC

  高壓液相色譜法:high pressure LC,HPLC

  高分辨液相色(se)譜法:high resolution LC,HRLC

  液固(gu)吸附色(se)譜(pu)法(fa)(液固(gu)色(se)譜(pu)法(fa)):liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC

  液(ye)液(ye)色譜法:liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC

  正相:normal phase,NP

  反相:reversed phase,RP

  化學鍵合相色譜法:bonded phase chromatography,BPC

  十(shi)八烷(wan)基:octadecylselyl,ODS

  離(li)子對色譜法:paired ion chromatography,PIC

  反相離子對(dui)色(se)譜法:RPIC

  離(li)子抑制(zhi)色(se)譜(pu)法:ion suppression chromatography,ISC

  離子色譜法:ion chromatography,IC

  手性(xing)色譜法:chiral chromatography,CC

  環糊精(jing)色譜法:cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC

  膠束色譜法:micellar chromatography,MC

  親和(he)色譜法(fa):affinity chromatography,AC

  固(gu)定相:stationary phase

  化學鍵合相:chemically bonde phase

  封(feng)尾、封(feng)頂、遮(zhe)蓋:end capping

  手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP

  恒組(zu)成溶(rong)劑洗脫:isocraic elution

  梯度洗脫:gradient elution

   紫外(wai)檢(jian)測器(qi):ultraviolet detector,UVD

  熒(ying)光檢測器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD

  電化學檢測器:ECD

  示差折光檢測器:RID

  光電二極管檢測器:photodiode array detector ,DAD

  三維光(guang)譜(pu)-波譜(pu)圖:3D-spectrochromatogram

   蒸發光散射(she)檢測(ce)器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD

  安培檢測器:ampere detector,AD

  高效毛細管電泳法:high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE

  淌度:mobility

  電泳:electrophoresis

  電(dian)滲:electroosmosis

  動力進樣:hydrodynamic injection

  電(dian)動進樣:electrokinetic injection

  毛細管區帶(dai)電(dian)泳法(fa):capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE

   膠束(shu)電動毛細管色譜:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC

  毛細管凝膠電泳:capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE

  篩分:sieving

 

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