日前(qian)，為貫徹落實國務院《深(shen)化標(biao)準(zhun)化工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)改(gai)革方(fang)案(an)》，質檢總局、國家標(biao)準(zhun)委印發了《關于改(gai)進(jin)和(he)加強地(di)(di)方(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)化工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的意見(jian)》(以(yi)下簡(jian)稱(cheng)《意見(jian)》)，就進(jin)一步加強地(di)(di)方(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)化工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)、提(ti)(ti)升地(di)(di)方(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)化工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的能力和(he)水(shui)平(ping)、更好地(di)(di)服務和(he)支(zhi)撐地(di)(di)方(fang)經濟社會發展(zhan)，從6個方(fang)面提(ti)(ti)出22條(tiao)意見(jian)。

　　對于強化(hua)(hua)(hua)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)督，《意見(jian)》提出，要(yao)提高標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)效性(xing)，以抓好(hao)強制性(xing)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)為重點(dian)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)廣工作制度;推(tui)動(dong)地(di)方(fang)政府在(zai)制定(ding)(ding)法規(gui)、政策(ce)、規(gui)劃時，積極(ji)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)有(you)(you)效使用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun);推(tui)動(dong)有(you)(you)關(guan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)管部(bu)門運用(yong)(yong)(yong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)入條件、生(sheng)產許可(ke)、合格(ge)評(ping)定(ding)(ding)等手段，促(cu)進標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi);激發企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)內生(sheng)動(dong)力;發揮好(hao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)組織、科研機(ji)構、學術團(tuan)體以及(ji)相(xiang)關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)組織在(zai)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)橋梁紐帶(dai)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)提升(sheng)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)試點(dian)示(shi)范(fan)水平，統(tong)籌規(gui)劃試點(dian)示(shi)范(fan)項目布局，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)項目建(jian)(jian)設過程指導，加(jia)(jia)大績效管理力度;探索(suo)以市(地(di))、縣為單(dan)位，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)村、新型城鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)等方(fang)面開展(zhan)(zhan)綜合性(xing)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)試點(dian)示(shi)范(fan)，加(jia)(jia)強循環經(jing)濟(ji)、裝備制造產業(ye)(ye)(ye)、高新技術產業(ye)(ye)(ye)試點(dian)示(shi)范(fan)建(jian)(jian)設;做好(hao)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)先進管理理念和(he)方(fang)法的(de)推(tui)廣應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)加(jia)(jia)強標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)督。研究建(jian)(jian)立(li)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)分類實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)督機(ji)制，保證強制性(xing)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)嚴格(ge)執行(xing)(xing)，促(cu)進推(tui)薦性(xing)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)有(you)(you)效實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi);圍繞標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)對經(jing)濟(ji)社會發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，組織協調行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)管部(bu)門，多方(fang)面開展(zhan)(zhan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)信息反饋與監(jian)測，建(jian)(jian)立(li)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)情況統(tong)計(ji)分析(xi)報告制度，開展(zhan)(zhan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)效果評(ping)價;進一步暢通標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)投訴舉(ju)報渠道(dao)，加(jia)(jia)強標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)社會監(jian)督。

　　《意見》提出了創新標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)4項(xiang)措施：一是(shi)優化完善地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，圍繞經濟社會(hui)發展需要(yao)(yao)，推薦性地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)可(ke)制(zhi)定滿足地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)自然(ran)條件、民族風(feng)俗習慣的(de)特殊技術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求，并做(zuo)好強(qiang)制(zhi)性地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)整合。二(er)是(shi)增強(qiang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)透明度(du)，完善地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)程序，加強(qiang)制(zhi)修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，運用信息(xi)化手段(duan)加強(qiang)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)信息(xi)披露，暢通(tong)各方(fang)(fang)信息(xi)反饋渠道，重要(yao)(yao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)關鍵(jian)環(huan)節要(yao)(yao)逐(zhu)步(bu)實(shi)現全(quan)國通(tong)報，有條件的(de)地(di)(di)區要(yao)(yao)及時公布制(zhi)定的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。三是(shi)強(qiang)化地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)動態管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，及時備(bei)案(an)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，依法(fa)(fa)做(zuo)好地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)復審，提高(gao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)有效性，建立(li)健全(quan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)檔(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)范地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)檔(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。四是(shi)改革(ge)企業(ye)產(chan)品(pin)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)案(an)制(zhi)度(du)，進一步(bu)放開(kai)搞活企業(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，推動建立(li)企業(ye)產(chan)品(pin)和服務標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)自我聲明公開(kai)和監(jian)督制(zhi)度(du)，逐(zhu)步(bu)取消政府對企業(ye)產(chan)品(pin)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)備(bei)案(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，落實(shi)企業(ye)主體責(ze)任，修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)相關企業(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)案(an)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)章，明確改革(ge)內容，研究出臺激勵政策，切實(shi)做(zuo)好宣傳引導。

　　《意(yi)見》明確了加(jia)大對(dui)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)指導的(de)3方(fang)面工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)：一是(shi)加(jia)強對(dui)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)分類指導，支持大型企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領軍企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)創新型企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)更多參與國家重(zhong)要標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)研制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，實質性參與國際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)活動(dong)，引導中(zhong)小(xiao)型企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)積(ji)(ji)極采用(yong)(yong)國際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)國外(wai)先進(jin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，提升企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭力;二(er)是(shi)發(fa)(fa)揮企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，引導企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)立標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)強企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)設，改進(jin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)良好行(xing)(xing)為(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創建(jian)活動(dong)，探索引入市場機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，充分發(fa)(fa)揮標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務機構作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，為(wei)開展(zhan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)良好行(xing)(xing)為(wei)創建(jian)活動(dong)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提供(gong)咨詢和(he)(he)確認服務;三是(shi)支持企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開展(zhan)聯盟標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定，研究(jiu)出(chu)臺政策措施，繼(ji)續支持企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定聯盟標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，增加(jia)市場標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)有效(xiao)供(gong)給(gei)，鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聯盟標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)向團體(ti)(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)過渡，為(wei)培育發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)團體(ti)(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)積(ji)(ji)累經驗。