作(zuo)為(wei)我國鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)類(lei)行業最重要的(de)兩個強制性標(biao)準(zhun)之一(yi)，GB30585-2014《兒(er)童(tong)(tong)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)安(an)全(quan)(quan)技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)》(簡稱《規(gui)范(fan)》)，將(jiang)于2016年1月1日正(zheng)式實施。該標(biao)準(zhun)是繼GB25038-2010《膠鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)健康(kang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)》之后我國第二個涉及(ji)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)類(lei)的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)，在技(ji)術要求中對各種造成或可能造成兒(er)童(tong)(tong)傷害的(de)因素進行了規(gui)范(fan)。該標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)實施，對指導國內兒(er)童(tong)(tong)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生產加工及(ji)進口(kou)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)售和檢驗檢監管具(ju)有(you)重大意義。

　　童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鞋(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生活必需用(yong)品(pin)，其質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)直(zhi)接影響兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)健康成(cheng)(cheng)長。《規范》明確(que)，標準(zhun)適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)14周歲及以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(鞋(xie)(xie)號(hao)不(bu)大(da)于(yu)250mm)用(yong)各種(zhong)材料制(zhi)作(zuo)的、供(gong)兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)日常穿用(yong)的鞋(xie)(xie)類(lei)，并(bing)對(dui)各種(zhong)造成(cheng)(cheng)或可(ke)能造成(cheng)(cheng)兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傷(shang)害(hai)的因(yin)素進行了(le)(le)規范。主要(yao)有(you)兩方(fang)(fang)面特(te)點：一是(shi)(shi)對(dui)不(bu)同(tong)年齡段(duan)的兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)品(pin)予以(yi)(yi)區別要(yao)求。兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鞋(xie)(xie)產品(pin)根據最終用(yong)途分為兩類(lei)，3周歲及以(yi)(yi)下(xia)嬰(ying)幼(you)兒(er)(er)鞋(xie)(xie)和(he)3歲至14歲兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鞋(xie)(xie)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)特(te)別強(qiang)調童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鞋(xie)(xie)在物(wu)理機(ji)械安(an)全(quan)性(xing)能和(he)限(xian)量(liang)物(wu)質兩方(fang)(fang)面的安(an)全(quan)性(xing)，有(you)不(bu)少(shao)要(yao)求是(shi)(shi)首(shou)次出(chu)現(xian)在鞋(xie)(xie)類(lei)相(xiang)關(guan)標準(zhun)中。物(wu)理機(ji)械安(an)全(quan)性(xing)能方(fang)(fang)面，《規范》明確(que)了(le)(le)對(dui)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鞋(xie)(xie)內外(wai)可(ke)觸及銳(rui)利間斷和(he)邊緣以(yi)(yi)及釘尖、斷針的要(yao)求，同(tong)時對(dui)于(yu)童(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鞋(xie)(xie)上可(ke)拆(chai)卸附件的大(da)小尺寸(cun)、抗(kang)拉強(qiang)力也作(zuo)了(le)(le)相(xiang)應要(yao)求。異味和(he)化學限(xian)量(liang)物(wu)質方(fang)(fang)面，《規范》對(dui)有(you)害(hai)物(wu)質皮革和(he)毛皮中的六價鉻、可(ke)分解有(you)害(hai)芳香胺染料、甲醛、重(zhong)金屬、鄰苯二(er)甲酸酯作(zuo)出(chu)相(xiang)應限(xian)量(liang)要(yao)求。

　　河南檢(jian)驗檢(jian)疫局技(ji)術(shu)中心提醒(xing)：一是企業應及時熟悉《規范》，避免進口產品不(bu)符合標(biao)準要(yao)求;二是生產企業要(yao)強化對塑料(liao)材(cai)料(liao)、橡膠(jiao)底(di)、鞋上小(xiao)附件以(yi)及干(gan)燥劑(ji)、防霉劑(ji)等原材(cai)料(liao)及關鍵點的(de)質量管控;三是家(jia)長選購(gou)童(tong)鞋時不(bu)要(yao)盲目(mu)跟(gen)風新式樣(yang)和新造(zao)型，避免購(gou)買外底(di)使用過硬材(cai)料(liao)或(huo)裝飾件尺寸過小(xiao)的(de)童(tong)鞋，防止(zhi)兒童(tong)受到傷害(hai)。