為適應(ying)我國檢驗(yan)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)可(ke)的發展(zhan)需要(yao)，中(zhong)國合(he)格評定國家認(ren)可(ke)委員會(CNAS)組織開(kai)展(zhan)了CNAS-AI03《檢驗(yan)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)可(ke)領域分類(lei)》修訂(ding)工作。現就(jiu)文件征求意(yi)見(jian)稿(gao)網上公示征求意(yi)見(jian)。如(ru)果(guo)大家對該文件有任何修改建議或(huo)意(yi)見(jian)，可(ke)以(yi)在2021年(nian)12月25日前反饋CNAS秘書處(chu)。

　　AI03檢驗機構認可領域分類修訂(ding)說(shuo)明

　　一、文件修訂背(bei)景及(ji)必要(yao)性現行有(you)效的(de)CNAS-AI03《檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)》中(zhong)的(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)早期參照澳大(da)利亞認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)組(zu)織NATA的(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)編制(zhi)，已延用十余年(nian)(nian)。該(gai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)代碼由(you)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)別和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)兩(liang)級4位代碼組(zu)成，共13個(ge)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)別，分(fen)(fen)別為01(農業和(he)(he)農產品(pin))、02(工(gong)業機(ji)械設(she)備(bei))、03(制(zhi)成品(pin))、04(天(tian)然資源(yuan)和(he)(he)精加工(gong)產品(pin))、05(工(gong)商業建(jian)(jian)筑及(ji)維(wei)護)、06(建(jian)(jian)筑物的(de)建(jian)(jian)造和(he)(he)維(wei)護)、07(運輸)、08(旅游設(she)施)、09(工(gong)廠檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan))、10(健康檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan))、11(技(ji)術(shu)(shu)法規(gui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan))、12(信息技(ji)術(shu)(shu))、13(環(huan)(huan)境及(ji)環(huan)(huan)保產品(pin))。近年(nian)(nian)來，隨著檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)規(gui)模的(de)不(bu)斷擴大(da)，認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)范圍也在不(bu)斷拓(tuo)寬，原(yuan)有(you)的(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)已不(bu)能(neng)適應(ying)我國(guo)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)發(fa)展需(xu)要(yao)，同時為更好(hao)地指導(dao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)及(ji)相關方正確識(shi)別和(he)(he)規(gui)范描述檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)能(neng)力，中(zhong)國(guo)合(he)格評定國(guo)家認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)委(wei)員會(CNAS)立項(xiang)“檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)的(de)研究與應(ying)用”等科(ke)研項(xiang)目(mu)，組(zu)織研究修訂CNAS-AI03《檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)》。

　　二(er)、文(wen)件修(xiu)(xiu)訂原則(ze)(ze)：1、繼承(cheng)和(he)發(fa)展相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)原則(ze)(ze)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)(lei)結(jie)合(he)(he)CNAS已開展認(ren)(ren)可(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)能力(li)(li)范圍和(he)今后(hou)(hou)一段時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)需求制定。充分考慮CNAS在商品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、建(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)、特種設(she)備(bei)、交(jiao)通運(yun)輸、網絡安(an)全、節能與(yu)環保、公共服務等領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)已認(ren)(ren)可(ke)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能力(li)(li)，同時(shi)(shi)關(guan)注近年來相(xiang)關(guan)行業發(fa)展動態及(ji)(ji)其(qi)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)需求。2、科(ke)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)原則(ze)(ze)文(wen)件修(xiu)(xiu)訂參考《國(guo)(guo)民經濟行業分類(lei)(lei)》(GB/T 4754-2017)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)標準文(wen)獻(xian)分類(lei)(lei)法、《商品名稱及(ji)(ji)編(bian)碼(ma)(ma)協調制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際公約》等相(xiang)關(guan)分類(lei)(lei)方法，結(jie)合(he)(he)ILAC指南(nan)文(wen)件ILAC-G28:07/2018《Guideline for the Formulation of Scopes of Accreditation forInspection Bodies》、ILAC-G27:07/2019《Guidance on measurements performed as part of an inspection process》的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)內(nei)容，以檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)象(產品、過程(cheng)(cheng)、服務和(he)安(an)裝)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命周期(qi)為(wei)主線，梳理(li)和(he)細化(hua)(hua)了(le)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)以及(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)象在生命周期(qi)不(bu)同階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)活動，更系統全面(mian)地反映了(le)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)在我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)民經濟活動中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分布現狀和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)工作涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)，具(ju)有(you)科(ke)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)和(he)合(he)(he)理(li)性(xing)(xing)。3、可(ke)行性(xing)(xing)原則(ze)(ze)與(yu)現行版本相(xiang)比(bi)，修(xiu)(xiu)訂后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)(lei)更加細化(hua)(hua)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)采用檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)目結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)模式，6位(wei)編(bian)碼(ma)(ma)方式，同時(shi)(shi)在檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)目中(zhong)(zhong)合(he)(he)理(li)增加99其(qi)他(ta)(ta)(其(qi)他(ta)(ta)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))代碼(ma)(ma)，使分類(lei)(lei)代碼(ma)(ma)具(ju)有(you)可(ke)擴(kuo)充性(xing)(xing)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)分為(wei)01～13(商品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)相(xiang)關(guan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu))、20(建(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng))、30(特種設(she)備(bei))、40(交(jiao)通運(yun)輸)、50(網絡安(an)全)、60(節能與(yu)環境保護(hu))、70(公共服務)。在檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)，根據(ju)建(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)需要，02(建(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng))的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)設(she)立(li)了(le)2100(地基基礎、地下空間工程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)巖土工程(cheng)(cheng))～2700(電力(li)(li)、通訊建(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng))并各自細分，如2101(地基)、2102(基礎)等。表格中(zhong)(zhong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)目與(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(子(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu))對(dui)應，考慮到表格的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用性(xing)(xing)、避免(mian)重(zhong)復(fu)性(xing)(xing)，盡量將同一檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)目集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)排列編(bian)碼(ma)(ma)。在文(wen)件修(xiu)(xiu)訂過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，邀(yao)請了(le)相(xiang)關(guan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)代表試填(tian)技術能力(li)(li)，進一步完(wan)善(shan)了(le)分類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)行性(xing)(xing)。

　　三、修(xiu)訂方式本次修(xiu)訂后(hou)的文件與現行有效的版本CNAS-AI03：20200831《檢驗機構(gou)認(ren)可領域分類》在結構(gou)和內容方面存(cun)在較(jiao)大差異，為換版修(xiu)訂。